Learn the French Word Une Nana

T he French word  une nana,   pronounced nah-nah, is an informal French noun that means a woman, chick, or girlfriend. Examples Tas vu cette nana ?Did you see that chick?Je suis allà © à   Nice avec ma nana.I went to Nice with my girlfriend.

Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives For Small...

Introduction It is generally difficult to determine whether corporate social responsibility initiatives are easier to implement in small firms as opposed to large firms. Corporate CSR perspective is the ethical responsibility to society and social bodies as the firm adopts due to business financial, societal, governmental, and, moral image outcomes in society. In addition, the firm adopts ethical responsibility to external entities, which society focuses on and as a result magnifies and sensitises business stance and associations with external social bodies. In fact, CSR is the result of a discussion amongst the firm and its stakeholders about responsibilities and expectations. Corporate Social Responsibility: One Size Does Not Fit All. Collecting Evidence from Europe. The EU defines small firms as, those that employ 50 staff or less and have a turnover that is e10 million or under as seen in European Commission, 2003b. Small firms and large firms are different, particularly in such areas as fina ncial revenue, resources, market share, numbers of staff and ownership title as it explains in Curran and Blackburn, 2001. Investigating the Impact of Business Size on Small Business Social Responsibility: A Critical Review. Firm size triggers a particular implementation pattern of CSR, i.e. SMEs are strong in implementing organisational CSR associated processes in fundamental business procedures, where MNCs efficiently connect their obligations to CSR, yet generally lack complexShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility Initiatives For Small Firms Essay2190 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction It is generally difficult to determine whether corporate social responsibility initiatives are easier to implement in small firms as opposed to large firms. Corporate CSR perspective is the ethical responsibility to society and social bodies as the firm adopts due to business, financial, societal, governmental, and, moral image outcomes in society. In addition, the firm adopts ethical responsibility to external entities, which society focuses on and as a result magnifies and sensitisesRead MoreA Business Plan For The Long Run With Csr Strategies1737 Words   |  7 Pagesare all highly capable and all received top marks in their courses. Will they succeed in their new venture? Or like so many opening small businesses, will they fail within the first year? This hypothetical situation illustrates, that while it’s a generally accepted fact that most small businesses fail, people still gather capital, human and otherwise, to form small businesses in the ever challenging search for success. Now it is not only important to have a profitable venture in mind, but one thatRead MoreCorporate Social Responsability, New Balance1449 Words   |  6 Pagesowners did not have an official Corporate Social Responsibility policy there was a strong culture of â€Å"Doing the right thing† (Veleva, 2010). New Balance owners along with company leadership did realize that New Balance needed to engage in the next step, which was to develop a strong Corporate Social Responsibility. To do this New Balance promoted their senior corporate communications officer to the social responsibility manager. In addition, New Balance hired a firm outside the company to provideRead MoreTo what Extent is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, there have been a growing number of companies that have an explicit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plan. As stated by European Commission (2001), CSR is defi ned as â€Å"a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.† It is believed that the motives for CSR are gradually converting from philanthropic rationale to performance-driven orientation, but the questionRead MoreThe Impact Of Increasing Usage Of Automobiles On The Environment Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction 1.1 Background Singapore, a small city state experiencing rapid industrial growth, found itself faced with the new problem of urban traffic congestion since the seventies. (Zolla, K.) A dense population with a strong preference for automobiles, this rise in the number of cars on the road threatens the environment with the burgeoning amount of harmful gas emissions as well as the well-being of the community. 1.2 Purpose The report examines the detrimental impact of increasing usageRead MoreEssay on Citigroup Corporate Social Responsibility Evalutation1331 Words   |  6 PagesCitigroup Corporate Social Responsibility Evaluation Corporate social responsibility has become a hot term in the past few years as corporations have become larger and even more powerful. Watch-dog organizations have been formed to monitor the actions of corporations and report â€Å"rogue† companies who do not mean their standards for being socially responsible. Recently, many companies have started to issue corporate social responsibility reports along with their annual reports. 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Network Flows Case Study Free Essays

As seen in the picture below: Would this work for this application? This would work. The A/C technician is required to know some type of algebra and know how to use it. Knowing this will allow him/her to graph an air flow chart. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Flows Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now This would use an isomorphic simple graph so the same number of edges to correspond with the number vertices. This would show that the proper air flow is given from one point to the other point as quickly as possible, this allows for the air to maintain the temperature that you are looking for. Being able to maintain the same temperature would mean less time your unit will run and this saves you money on your bills. This would be a real world application; because the A/C technician has to use math on a daily basis. Example 2: In this example we will try to Stop any traffic on the water way to and from town. This can be done by placing barriers in the water way. But seeing that the river get wider as it gets further away from town, the barriers need to be placed just right to block the water way traffic. As seen in the diagram below: When placing the barriers, the first thing you want to do is figure out which points to place the barriers. This will allow the use of fewer barriers in this application. Would first start with points G, J, H, and L. This point have a shortest distance between them and would be easier to block. Then if you wanted to add more protection to the town you could place more barriers at points D, E, and F. Now in a real life application this could be used in something as the military blocking or slowing down the traffic going on and if the base. Example 3: Employers and Employees Employers Department 1 Department 2 3 4 Max # area Wanted Yes No NO # Area Needed In this example the table shows where an employer was asked to hire more employees in order to cover 100 departments with 30 different areas. Each new employee would work in areas 1, 2, and 3. The area assigned to the employee would be determined by the employer him/herself. The table above givens an example of how it will go. Then the overall question would be how the assigned areas would be split up. When it comes to converting the table above into a graph to the answer, I am at a little bit off loss. The employee numbers 1, 2, and 3 would then be converted into vertices ODL , DO, and DO and the different areas into AY , AZ and AY which is shown in the diagram below: In the diagram you have to replace the G’s with Do’s and the CSS with the Ass. Believe the assigned areas would be given to the employees by the employer. An employer would be assign to an employee by random. The employee would follow the employer’s number through the graph. This would tart in area 1 and continue on through 3. If you have 100 employers and 30 employees they would be assigned in areas as 34, 33, and 33 this would allow all areas to be covered and the jobs completed in a timely manner. In this paper I have provided examples of networking flow charts to the best of my knowledge. This type of flow chart shows the way things can flow and the way you can block the flow of information or even water or air. You can apply this to many of different area’s in life. If you can imagine it, I am sure it will work for you. How to cite Network Flows Case Study, Free Case study samples

Accounting for Management Common Stockholders

Question: Choose a company from UK listed under the London stock exchange market and conduct a five year fiancial statement of this company dated 5yrs ago. Your analysis should include: A brief summary of the company. Calculations of various ratios which will be used to analyse the companys performance over the years, choosing at least two from profitability. liquidity, and working capital and solvency ratio. Provide an analysis on each ratio calculated. Answer: Introduction- TESCO was founded in the year 1919 by John Edward Cohen. The name TESCO comes from the initials of Cohen's tea supplier T.E. Stockwell combined with the first two letters of Cohen. Cohen is considered to be the biggest retail revolutionary responsible for several small revolutions which have led to the current retail industry. TESCO is one of the largest retailers in the world operating in approx 2491 stores and employing over 350,000 people worldwide with profits exceeding 3billion. The UK is the company's largest market while it has recently expanded their operations in Central Europe, Thailand and recently in the US under the name of "Fresh Easy". In the United Kingdom, TESCO operates under four banners of Extra, Superstore, Metro, Express, One Stop and Homeplus. TESCO PLC (Amounts in m ) Particulars 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Indicates Profitability ratios: Net profit margin: 1.53% 0.04% 4.36% 4.42% 4.10% Bad since decreased Net profit 970.00 24.00 2,814.00 2,671.00 2,336.00 Sales revenue 63,557.00 63,406.00 64,539.00 60,455.00 56,910.00 Return on equity: 240.10% 5.96% 700.00% 666.92% 588.41% Bad since decreased Net income 970.00 24.00 2,814.00 2,671.00 2,336.00 average equity 404.00 402.50 402.00 400.50 397.00 Return on assets: 2.71% 0.06% 7.70% 7.69% 7.04% Bad since decreased Net income 970.00 24.00 2,814.00 2,671.00 2,336.00 Average total assets 35,812.50 37,475.50 36,542.50 34,712.50 33,171.50 Effeciency ratios: Inventory turnover ratio: 25.26 19.35 17.54 18.78 19.38 Good Since Increased Cost of goods sold 59,547.00 59,252.00 59,278.00 55,330.00 52,303.00 Average inventory 2,357.50 3,061.50 3,380.00 2,945.50 2,699.00 Receivables turnover ratio: 0.44 0.01 1.13 1.27 1.26 Bad since decreased Net revenue 970.00 24.00 2,814.00 2,671.00 2,336.00 Average receivables 2,190.00 2,591.00 2,493.50 2,109.00 1,854.00 Asset turnover ratio: 2.71% 0.06% 7.70% 7.69% 7.04% Bad since decreased Net revenue 970.00 24.00 2,814.00 2,671.00 2,336.00 Average total assets 35,812.50 37,475.50 36,542.50 34,712.50 33,171.50 Liquidity ratios: Current ratio: 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.71 Bad since decreased Current assets 13,085.00 12,465.00 12,353.00 11,608.00 11,392.00 Current liabilities 20,206.00 18,703.00 19,180.00 17,731.00 16,015.00 Quick ratio: 0.54 0.53 0.46 0.48 0.54 Bad since decreased Current assets-inventory 10,895.00 9,940.00 8,755.00 8,446.00 8,663.00 Current liabilities 20,206.00 18,703.00 19,180.00 17,731.00 16,015.00 Working Capital (7,121.00) (6,238.00) (6,827.00) (6,123.00) (4,623.00) Negative amount increased- Bad Current assets 13,085.00 12,465.00 12,353.00 11,608.00 11,392.00 Current liabilities 20,206.00 18,703.00 19,180.00 17,731.00 16,015.00 (Annual Report , TESCO) The ratios talk about the valuation of the company in the eyes of the market. The investor shall only look at the market reputation of the company before it is thinking of making an investment in it. In case the reputation is bad, then the investor shall not make an investment in the same since that would not give him any return on it. By above, it can be stated that the ratios must be analyzed for the company to arrive at any decision. The profitability ratios talk about the performance of the company in the eyes of the market. The investor shall only look at the performance of the company before it is thinking of making an investment in it (Accounting tools, 2015). In case the reputation is bad, then the investor shall not make an investment in the same since that would not give him any return on it (Accountingtools.com,2015) Net Profit Margin- It refers to the ratio of profit to the revenues of a company which is typically express as the percentage. This scenario represents an amount of profit that business is extracting from the sale (Accountingtools.com,2015). It is generally intended to be a measure of overall business. High - profit margin shows good performance indicating that company is correctly pricing its product and cost control system is also very efficient. Thus considered very useful for comparing the same in the same industry. In the given case, the Net profit margin of TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance (Annual report). Return On Equity The calculation of this ratio indicates the ability of an entity to generate profit from the shareholders investment. It is also an indicator of the effectiveness of the use of equity funding for the growth of the company. High return on equity indicates that fund of investors has been used by the company effectively. Higher ratio is considered better than lower ratio which is used to compare the company in the same industry. Investors attract to the company having high return on equity ratio. In the states case, return on equity TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance over the period of 5 years (Accountingtools.com,2015). Return on Assets- It refers to the ratio arising from the net income to the average assets of the company. It indicates the ability of the company for using its assets on the generation of income for the year. It clearly measures the number of cents earned for each dollar. Thus, consequently higher ratio indicates higher profitability i.e., good performance .This ratio is used to compare the companies in the same industry, this is because most of the company are assets sensitive. For example, they require high plant machinery to generate income in comparison to others. Their ROA is consequently lower than the other companies which are low assets sensitive. In the stated case, this ratio of TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance over the period of 5 years. Efficiency Ratio - Calculation of efficiency Ratio helps to compare the companies in the same industry that how efficiently they are employing their assets and how they managing the debt lets check the efficiency ratio for both Vodafone and BT PLC Inventory Turnover Ratio- Calculation of this ratio helps to measure the management of companys inventory level. If the same is high, it shows that company is managing its inventory efficiently and lower ration is an indicator of poor management of inventory, or that company is having some issues for pushing the inventory for the sale purpose. In the stated case, this ratio of TESCO is increasing which shows good performance over the period of 5 years(Accountingtools.com,2015). Receivable Turnover Ratio= Calculation of this ratio helps to determine the efficiency of the companys credit Policies which companies made while selling their product or services. If the receivable turnover is low, then it indicates that either it is becoming hard for the company to collect the debt from the creditor or they are providing credit very easily which shows bad performance on the part of the company. Taking into account all the factors, it is recommended that company should have the high receivable turnover. . In the stated case, this ratio of TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance over the period of 5 years Assets Turnover Ratio- This ratio measures how efficiently the company is measuring / using its short term as well as long term assets. One can say how effectively the assets are using in generating the sale for the company. High Assets turnover is an indicator good performance. . In the stated case, this ratio of TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance over the period of 5 years. Liquidity Ratio This ratio shows the companys ability to pay off its current liabilities with the use of current assets. The financial strength ratios i.e. liquidity ratio talk about the ability of the company to pay off its dues. Higher the same denoted the higher the ability of the company to maintain margin of safety. The investor shall only look at the performance of the company before it is thinking of making an investment in it (Accountingtools.com,2015). In case the reputation is bad, then the investor shall not make an investment in the same since that would not give him any return on it. By above, in the stated case, this ratio of TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance over the period of 5 years Current Ratio- This ratio provides an idea regarding the company ability to pay its current debt with its current assets only. It is considered as an important debt for the company since as we all are aware that current liabilities will be due within a year. High- current ratio shows a positive performance of the company that it can pay off their current liabilities within a year without having set off of any amount other than current assets. In the stated case, it is decreasing hence not good performance even though shows stability. Quick Ratio- It measures the ability of the company to meet the requirement of the short-term obligation with the use of liquid assets (Accountingtools.com,2015). Hence, there is a requirement to deduct inventory while calculating the Quick ratio. It considered as a sign of companys financial strength or weakness. It provides information about the companys short - term obligations. It indicates by using the short- term assets/ Liquid Assets, how much of the companys short term debt can be met In the stated case, this ratio of TESCO is decreasing which shows bad performance over the period of 5 years Working Capital In refers to the deduction of current assets from Current Liability to determine whether the company can pay its debt with the use of Current Assets. It considered as a sign of companys financial strength or weakness. It provides information about the companys short term obligations. It indicates by using the short- term assets/ liquid Assets, how much of the companys short- term debt can be met. In the stated case of Tesco, it I negative amount which is also in increasing order, clearly depicts that company is not able to pay its debt within a year. Conclusion Recommendation By calculation of ratios as well as analysis the annual reports of the company, it has been clear that company is not showing good performance over a period of time. Proper steps must be taken to reduce the expense or to increase the revenue of the company. Also, there is a requirement to keep control over current Assets, liabilities so as to maintain the required ratio. References: Accountingformanagement.org, (2015). Return on common stockholders' equity - formula, example | Accounting for Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.accountingformanagement.org/return-on-common-stockholders-equity-ratio/ [Accessed 23 Mar 2016]. Accountingtools.com, (2015). Accounts Receivable Turnover - Accounting Tools. [Online] Available at: https://www.accountingtools.com/accounts-receivable-turnover [Accessed 23 Mar 2016]. Accountingtools.com, (2015). Accounts Receivable Turnover - Accounting Tools. [Online] Available at: https://www.accountingtools.com/accounts-receivable-turnover [Accessed 23 Mar 2016]. My Accounting Course, (2015). Asset Turnover Ratio | Analysis | Formula | Example. [Online] Available at: https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/asset-turnover-ratio [Accessed 23 Mar 2016]. My Accounting Course, (2015). Days Sales in Inventory Ratio | Analysis | Formula | Example. [Online] Available at: https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/days-sales-in-inventory [Accessed 23 Mar 2016]. "Financial Analysis And Accounting Book Of Reference: Statement Of Financial Position | IFRS Statements | IFRS Reports | Readyratios.Com".Readyratios.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 24 Mar. 2016. "Return On Assets (ROA) Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis".Accountingexplained.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 24 Mar. 2016. "Return On Equity Ratio | Analysis | Formula | Example".My Accounting Course. N.p., 2016. Web. 24 Mar. 2016. "What Is Net ProfitMargin? - Questions Answers - Accountingtools".Accountingtools.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 24 Mar. 2016. Staff, Investopedia. "Financial Analysis: Solvency Vs. Liquidity Ratios | Investopedia".Investopedia. N.p., 2013. Web. 24 Mar. 2016. Wang, B. et al. "Annual Report 2015".www.tesco.com5 (2015): 13851. Web. Annual Report 2014".www.tesco.com55 (2014): 143. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. Annual Report 2012".www.tesco.com55 (2014): 143. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. "Annual Report 2011".www.tesco.com55 (2014): 143. Web. 28 Mar. 2016. "Curious Flower Amalgamation".Sci Am5.1 (1849): 2-2. Web. 28 Mar. 2016.